I can recognize archetypes in epic poetry and other storytelling. What is the archetypal significance of the description of the land of the phaeacians. In book 11 of homers the odyssey, odysseus continues to share the story of his difficult journey with alkinoos and the phaiakians. The lotus eaters fit the archetype of the evil figure with ultimately good heart.
Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a willing sex captive on the island of the goddess kalypso. Odysseus may be the odysseys hero, but we actually think telemachos is more. Archetypes and the odyssey by kenneth mckee on prezi. Carl jung breaks down this theory in his book the archetypes and the collective. Every greek would have understood this allusion to the ruler of the gods. After his crew plundered ismaros, a coastal town of the kikones, they fought the army of the kikones. Odyssey book 12 write a summary of homer, odyssey book. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. Get a detailed summary and analysis of every chapter in the book from. It also shows where later readers have thought that. Jung the archetypes, symbolic elements containing aspects of the workings of human life and mind.
Although archetypes are impersonal patterns of influence that are both ancient and universal, they become personalized when they are a part of your individual psyche. The lost books of the odyssey summary supersummary. Character archetypes h for herald and hermes word hunter. Penelope, athene, nausikaa, circe, kalypso, eurycleia. Downey english 9 11 12 archetypes in the odyssey in homers epic poem the odyssey there are many archetypes, many of which were the origin of the archetype. Why we tell stories is a 2004 book by christopher booker containing a junginfluenced analysis of stories and their psychological meaning. Before being written down, the odyssey was passed around verbally for five hundred years. This summary of the lost books of the odyssey includes a complete plot overview spoilers included. The root words are archein, which means original or old. Achilles is a king in the underworld because of the glory he achieved while alive. Proteus, the old man of the sea whom menelaus describes in book 4, can assume any form, even water and. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. A father, a son, and an epic by daniel mendelsohn is a combination of literary criticism of homers odyssey, a family memoir, and a travelogue. Archetypes can be characters, certainly, but they can also refer to other elements of a text, like a symbol.
Like menelaus, he has come to value glory less and less. Archetypes in the odyssey king alcinous what is an archetype. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. Just as odysseus taunts the blinded polyphemus in book 9 by boasting about his defeat of the cyclops, the members of his crew prove unable to resist looking into aeoluss bag, and their greed ends up complicating their nostos, or homeward voyage. The legend of odyssey has been passed down from poet to poet for five hundred years until finally homer wrote the iliad and the odyssey down somewhere between. Jan 02, 2010 odysseus isnt really a archetypal hero in the oddysey. The odyssey and the archetypes of the odyssey archetypes of the odyssey the odyssey is a work of art that expresses the thoughts, views, and fears of ancient greece that are shown through archetypes. Analyze how complex characters develop over the course of the text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. Why do you think odysseus did not tell his crew about the 6member sacrifice to scylla.
The use of symbolic archetypes in the odyssey kibin. Include a topic sentence, support from text, archetype and analysis of each womans significance and role in the story. The archetypes in the odyssey connect people of different times, cultures, and races. Homers odyssey thug notes summary and analysis youtube. Achilles bemoans his state, saying that he would rather. Odysseus reveals his name and homeland to alcinous, and says calypso held him against his will prior to his arrival. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey. In this lesson, we will first recap book 20 of the odyssey. Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka.
Symbolic archetypes are used often throughout the odyssey. The story opens with odysseus being held captive by the goddess calypso on a remote island. Analysis the phaeacian section of the odyssey seems most likely influenced by fairy tales or folk legends. This epic poem makes use of the warrior hero archetype through odysseus himself. Symbolic archetypes are examples of symbolic ploys in literature. Examples of archetypes in the odyssey 890 words bartleby.
The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The odyssey has many different archetypes that are still relevant in literature, film art, and theater. First elpenor spoke, requesting cremation and burial. Get an answer for what are two examples of archetypes in the odyssey. The odyssey unit 11 literary analysis workshop notes and. Time was, when you were alive, we argives honored you as a god, and now down here, i see,you lord it over the dead in all your power. For example, odysseus fits the archetype of the hero. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one.
Jean shinoda bolen speaks of the hermes archetype as being a composite of the messenger archetype, the trickster archetype, the younger sibling rival archetype, the guide archetype, and the rescuer archetype. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Essay on archetypes in the odessey 718 words 3 pages ms. Zeus daughter athene may be the patroness of warfare but shes also the goddess of wisdom, so. Odysseus sailed forth to the river ocean, which encircles the earth, and offered the proper sacrifice on the shore.
Jungs first findings link the archetypes to ones cognitive, emotional, and behavioral tendencies that make themselves more apparent at certain points in time. People and places of the odyssey you will find it helpful to become familiar with important people and places in the odyssey before you begin reading. Since your sacred contract is embodied in a support system of twelve archetypes, it is best to think of them as intimate companions. A great way to keep track and analyze some of these popular archetypes is with a storyboard. Essay on the influence of storytelling archetypes in homers odyssey. Epic poems contain certain elements, which are listed here.
Analyzing the archetypes in the odyssey can give us insight on greek culture. Essay on archetypes in the odessey 718 words bartleby. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The mortal tendency to succumb to temptation manifests itself throughout book 10. Archetypes in the odyssey essay 791 words 123 help me. In the odyssey, he appears in book 11 and shows odysseus the way to go to. Odysseus, telemachus, penelope, athena, poseidon, zeus. The map identifies real places mentioned in the poem, such as troy, sparta, and ithaca. The 12 jungian archetypes psychology exploring your mind. After leaving the cyclops, the men travel to the islands of aeolus, the god of winds, who gives odysseus a bag containing all of the bad winds so that his journey will send him directly to ithaca. This analysis must be typed, mla format, due monday. Find summaries for every chapter, including a the odyssey chapter summary chart to help you understand the book.
In book ten odysseus is still recounting past adventures to the phaecians. The odyssey book 9 archetypes by sophia gonzalez on prezi. Many classic works of literature make use of common character, situational, and symbolic archetypes. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. As they pass the island of the sirens the men put wax in their ears and lash odysseus to.
The archetypes in homers the odyssey 740 words cram. Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 12 summary. The odyssey picks up the story of odysseus 10 years into his journey home from the trojan war, which itself had lasted 10 years. Some of the archetypes include the trickster, the mentor, the temptress and the underworld archetype. An archetype is a character type, place, or symbol, every culture shares. This is a unique and fascinating combination that mendelsohn skillfully weaves together by transitioning seamlessly from one genre to another. Characters in odyssey with examples and analysis literary devices. The influence of storytelling archetypes in homers odyssey by sam thomas odysseus tale of his encounter with the cyclops, which he recounts to the phaecians in book 9 of homers odyssey, is one of the most famous stories ever told. The sun rose as circe finished, and the men prepared their ship for departure.
Murray 1 but when we had come down to the ship and to the sea, first of all we drew the ship down to the bright sea, and set the mast and sail in the black ship, and took the sheep and put them aboard, and ourselves. The odyssey by homer book 11 summary and analysis youtube. Thats a pretty good summary of all that hermes offers for a character. English language arts, social studies history, classics. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. But, now dead, he would throw away all that glory just to be alive. Everyone fails to string odysseuss bow, except odysseus, who then wins the contest with his. Given the epic nature of the poem, very little is understated. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 11 summary.
This is because she either came from a nunnery or was raped as a child. She is usually tall, thin and wiry, silent, and neurotic. Tiresias meets odysseus when odysseus journeys to the underworld in book 11. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. In the beginning of the ilead, when he is trying to fake madness, in order to not have to answer agamemnons summons to war, he could even be said to be cowardly. How the events of the odyssey line up in the heros journey. Great examples and literary analysis of the use of characters in homers the. The odyssey and the heros journey by gregory smith on prezi. The clues to selfrealization in myths, and in many other cultural phenomena, are according to carl g. An archetype is a basic character stereotype, one that appears again and again in all kinds of literature in all kinds of cultures. The odyssey what are 4 archetypes in the book the odyessey.
What are two examples of archetypes in the odyssey. One notable exception is achilles, particularly in relation to how he was depicted in the iliad, the immediate predecessor to the odyssey. The visit to the dead 88 then, when we had got down to the sea shore we drew our ship into the water and got her mast and sails into her. Get an answer for what archetypes exist in homers epic poem the odyssey. The warrior hero seems almost superhuman, achieving feats of strength and cunning and overcoming significant. However, whether one displays these traits depends largely on the culture that one is raised in. In the heros journey, a character leaves his or her home in search of something. Eng mythology, archetypes, and odyssey book 9 flashcards.
Book 11 elpenor elpenor tiresias tyereeseeus odys mother books 22 eumaeus. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of. The term archetype has its origins in ancient greek. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Back in his home city, ithaca, his wife, penelope, is being besieged by suitors, who have moved into her home, taking advantage of the ancient greek. There are many of these same archetypes found in the odyssey. In the odyssey homer uses archetypes to evoke meaning to the story. He is still pleased to hear of his sons glory in battle, though. The combined meaning is an original pattern of which all other similar persons, objects, or concepts are derived, copied, modeled, or emulated. Answer the close read questions in complete sentences that make sense out of context of the textbook and include the specific evidence from the text. Book 12 the sirens the death of the crew themes questions 1. The odyssey books 1012 summary the odyssey by homer books 1012 summary and analysis. The odyssey tells the story of a man trying to return home to his family after the battle of troy.
Homer, odyssey book 11 theoi classical texts library. The odyssey is an epic poem that was written three thousand years ago. Read books 16 and 17 by wednesday 326 women of the odyssey analysis. The major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall summary tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target. One of the main archetypes in the odyssey is the heros journey. Were considering expanding this synopsis into a fulllength study guide to deepen your comprehension of the book and why its important. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. It fits a genre, found in many cultures, in which a beautiful, innocent young girl, often a princess, is attracted to a rugged, handsome stranger who usually is older and always more experienced. Start studying eng mythology, archetypes, and odyssey book 9. As the ship sailed away, odysseus told the men circes advice, though he told them that circe said he must hear the sirens songs, and didnt mention scylla and charybdis because he didnt want to paralyze the men with fear. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 11 of homers epic poem the odyssey. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey.
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